Psychology, Love, Cars, Trains and Busses


iStock_000003437936XSmall Considering things objectively, cars can be a proper nuisance. They are expensive, take up space, use fuel that isn’t cheap anymore, need cleaning, and need maintenance by some of the most customer un-friendly businesses in the world.

But, we love them. I love them. Cars are great, and I suffer from the typical male fascination with all of its technical ins and outs. I find cars aesthetically pleasing, and must admit that on occasion I have stood outside admiring my pride and joy. Modern cars represent significant human achievements in design, technology and standards of living.

Unfortunately, this love affair with the car is so strong (generally, not just me) that public transport isn’t getting much of a look-in. It sits there forlornly like the guy without a date at the school disco. Whilst billions are spent on improving and refining the car, making them as sexy as possible, the often state owned parents of the train and the bus are investing as little as they can get away with.

Having obviously had too many car lovers on their couches, psychologists have recently taken some time to examine our automotive relationships in more detail, classifying the three main elements of these relationships as passion, commitment and intimacy.

Scary stuff. A recent article in The Daily Telegraph gives some further insight:

Indeed, when you talk to psychologists about the difficulty of prising people out of their personal transport, they believe it depends heavily on the sense of autonomy provided by a car. Or as a relationship expert would say, "It’s all about control". People like to know that they can get into the familiar surroundings of their car at any time and drive anywhere, even if it means crawling along the M25 at 10mph for four hours. At least it’s our car with our music and our funny pear-shaped air freshener dangling from the rear-view mirror. So if our relationship with cars is indeed "all about control" and control is becoming increasingly important in our chaotic lifestyles, how are we going to make the split? And how do we decide who’s going to keep the CDs, the sat-nav, the mobile phone charger and the furry dice?

It is a little worrying that we seem to be so deeply committed to a form of transport which is becoming increasingly inappropriate to the low carbon, high population needs of the future. And public transport isn’t really all that bad when you try it - see my recent experience: Rail Travel in Europe – Racing with Trains, Planes & Automobiles.

What’s needed are public transport options which appeal to our needs in the same way that cars do. Public transport needs to become not just a method of getting from A to B, but a part of our lives which we can truly engage with.

The French railway operator SNCF - one of the only railways in the world that actually makes a profit - seems to be on the right track (pun intended) in this regard. From April, special "iDnight" carriages will be introduced on its overnight long distance sleeper services allowing travellers to drink and dance the night away. You can’t do that in the car.

It is likely that we will eventually be taxed out of our cars and forced kicking and screaming onto public transport, but it would be much nicer if we can find a way to go voluntarily.

What would make you ditch the car for the train or bus?

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Reader Comments

The automobile is the Lion’s Mane for human males, denoting both prowess and affluence. It is also been decribed as modern knight’s armour, as the quality and adornments denote position and rank.

Sad but true.

For women it is a sense of protection for themselves and their children, and personal freedom from the above mentioned male.

The freedom, not the love affair, in my mind is the main issue. Freedom to go and do on your schedule, not the clock punching rat race of the daily communte that most would gladly leave to public transit if it were more comfortable and flexible.

Public transit requires discipline and is unforgiving as your boss is when you are late because someone decided to end it all at the subway station this morning and the trains were an hour late.

Myself, I use transit 90% of the time, yet in the back of mind is the freedom of the drive to work option. I still dread the 4 train wait and the sardine can ride even though I leave 2 hours early. I have adapted my attitude, but that adaptation is not a good one either.

I simply detach and become oblivious to my surroundings for an hour, it is almost like a coma and all around me are in a similar state, faking reading the local tabloid it a real effort to avoid interaction.

When people are forced together social interaction becomes unacceptable “creepy, lonely, crazy person on the bus tried to talk to me” is a common complaint about the system.

I needs to be much less utilitarian and much more a social venue, plus it has to be more comfortable and safe. A security strip is not a big provider of safety.

So what can we do to increase use?

Topic screens are an idea, I know buildings that have news and other information in the elevators and I have started many a conversation based on the topic displayed. It gives a pretext to interaction, easing the opening.

Less sardine with targeted trips and less full line service. Rider counters to limit overcrowding.

Make the experience a relaxing and comfortable one and the hour spent will be of benefit.

I know people who arrive everyday in a foul mood because of the transit ride. Tensions rise in the afternoons as people rush to make a scheduled train.

So more service, more comfort, an encouraged social atmosphere and ridership will increase.

Of course the trade-off is cost, but with volume comes savings.

Just my opinion.

what to say, i agree with your heretic..
may i add some cable band based on the literary model shown on French trains. only with images, ticker tape and news.
at least it would keep people entertained while their pockets were inspected for content.

the main reason mass transit is so successful in France is because parking is near impossible in cities. so the highly individual many, will be philosophical about a portion of their time. the government rewards them by supplying great connectivity.

“at least it would keep people entertained while their pockets were inspected for content.”

Very funny :)

Here we have the bang on the head, iPod grab, as people leave terminals.

I feel guilty commenting since I’m such a one-sided public transit and bicycle advocate. It’s true it takes a little more discipline. I think that’s a good way to say it. You’re on someone else’s schedule and when you’re dealing with different transit agencies, you have to make sure there’s a good connection. Sometimes you have to walk a little bit.

Still, there are benefits to PT and drawbacks to cars that, I believe, make the former preferable. I’ve found that I’ve actually engaged in a love affair with public transit. It’s much more familiar to me now than cars. And here’s a hidden bonus: once you get familiar with public transit in one city, you can feel comfortable getting around any city with good public transit. You’re at home wherever you go as long as they have good transit. Traveling in Seoul recently, I felt very at home and on my feet as soon as I jumped on the subway.

I’d tend to agree with you, Gavin. Still, I think people who want to should enjoy their cars while they can. I am certainly not going to accuse a Porsche driver of being selfish. I might have done when I was a student, but I grew up… (*cough*) ;)

Interestingly, I think the investment in cars mentioned above is a good thing - they will become more environmentally friendly as a result of a combination of resource and market pressures, and common sense.

I’d rather see us tax the hell out of the military and get those fighter jets out of the skies. Oh, wait…

One pet hate however is the number of cars on the road with only one driver. Couldn’t we hike up the Congestion Charge (or whatever; with exemptions where appropriate) for those people, instead of keep blaming the rich with their “gas-guzzlers” for all our problems?

[before I get lynched: I have never owned a car, and never intend to. I use PT and ride a bike. And not because I care a hoot about my carbon emissions].

My opinion bottom line on mass transit is simple, until we drastically redesign our society it will be what it is now.

If you have it as an option, then exercise it, but to make it a cornerstone lifestyle commitment to save the planet is not even in the realm of reality without some serious culture molding,fundamental changes in the basic rules of city planning, population distribution and calculation of community life. It will require the revocation of basic freedoms and measurements used to guage the standards of living.

I am sorry but it is true. People have been commuting for 70 years, we have not got it right in the advocates eyes yet, so ask yourself why.

It is not the car, it is a tool and machine to make a human activity easier, the issue is the accomidation of basic personal freedoms of choice and rights to mobility, remove that, remove the problem.

Thanks everyone. I love the way I can always count on you to provide some new perspectives that I had never considered.

My own take on this is that use public transport 6 days a week and am more than happy with it. I also enjoy using the car occasionally for fun, and when it just works out more conveniently.

But I’m very lucky. I live in a city center where PT is clean, reliable, quick and safe. I have lived in London where PT was functional, if not hugely enjoyable. The invention of the iPod has done a lot to make PT more tolerable.

I guess for now the reality is that most people aren’t so lucky, because in many places, PT just sucks and is managed by people with no imagination.

“It will require the revocation of basic freedoms and measurements used to guage the standards of living.”

That’s a bit extreme, but it might result if people don’t go about their business with a clear head.

”People have been commuting for 70 years, we have not got it right in the advocates eyes yet, so ask yourself why.”

It’s a result of population expansion placing pressure on infrastructure, which has to be built to cope with public demand. E.g. tower blocks built in London post-45 to cope with the ‘baby boom’ or whatever it was called. (that’s our excuse, anyway.) This building in turn attracts extra people to the conurbation, because of the increased security (housing, jobs, food, water).

Although under pressure, and rushed, city expansion such as this has driven economic development.

Compare London (UK) underground to New York. 24hr service is possible in NYC because they have four tracks instead of two. It is also closer to the surface of the city. As a result, cooling the London underground has become an important issue from an engineering perspective; there have even been <url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/magazine/3069037.stmcompetitions asking people to come up with ideas. Needless to say the response has been varied, and largely impossible.

The problem here is twofold… the two main sources of heat on a train are the brakes, and the people. Population growth therefore means more people. To cope with more people, you need shiny new, eco-efficient trains … ooops, turns out the new brakes are emitting more heat than the previous ones. All the while, London is under pressure to meet demand for the Olympics - how terribly embarrassing it would be if some poor Foreign Person were to die down there in 2012.

Considering how long it takes to get an idea through the planning system, and how susceptible to change that idea is during conception and planning, it’s no wonder that the pace of production of infrastructure takes so long. And this example is from the country that invented planning.

A good example of how to get things right is Curitiba in Brazil. Mayor (on more than one occasion) Jaime Lerner is inspirational when it comes to city planning. His example shows what can be done without planning , but instead with straight forward vision and determination.
“The street was closed on the Friday night, when it reopened 48 hours later, it was a pedestrian area.”. What this article doesn’t tell you is that Jaime set out that night because it was due to go before city councillors the following week, councillors who would undoubtedly have resisted the change.

To get things done you often have to just do it, and deal with the consequences later. Changing this fundamental aspect of human nature requires more than a few rules and regulations. And many of the people capable of inspiring this change have their heads in the past, not looking to the future, lacking gumption.

Basically people will use whatever is the most convenient and pleasant method.

Build huge highways, give tax breaks to large cars and subsidise fuel costs, minimise walkways, have no cycling spaces, insist on private funding for mass transit but public funding for roads, put all the shops in one place, all the industry in one place, and all the homes in another - and surprise, surprise, cars make up 80% of journeys, mass transit 10%, and walking and cycling 10%. See for example my home town of Melbourne.

Build less roads, tax big cars and fuel heavily, build more walkable areas, set aside lanes for cycling, have public funding for mass transit, mix up shops, industry and housing - and then you get cars making up 33% of journeys, mass transit 33%, and cycling and walking 33%. See for example Amsterdam, Copenhagen, etc.

It’s all about public policy which makes one form of transport pleasant and convenient, and another form unpleasant and inconvenient.

Mass transit is just like any other business. Provide a frequent, reliable, quick, cheap and friendly service, and people will use it; provide an infrequent, unreliable, slow, expensive and unfriendly service, and they won’t.

That can be done in the short term in most cities. Longer-term you’d rezone areas so that they’re multi-use. If every suburb has commercial, residential and industrial zones, rather than each suburb being dedicated to one thing, then the chances of people being able to work a walkable or bikable distance from home are much greater.

Ok first Brazil is not such a good example for city planning, look at Brasilia.

My comments still stand and are not an exaggeration of what you would need to promote even 75% population participation in public transit.

Isolation of communities and commerce sectors and linking only by public transit would quickly make the transition would it not?

No other option available you will find your ass up against another’s on the ride to the city center.

Using the example you provided about just doing it, would you give up your favorite bike path for a transit track right of way? Or a new electric bus route? A bicycle carries only one, while the conversion to transit of these paths could service thousands. Should your Mayor in the dead of night brick up your favorite path home for a new station?

I think that the problem is not looking back, it is looking forward but I fear some are looking towards some sort of utopian world filled with butterflies and green spaces.

Tube transit whizzing by silently overhead and deer on the rooftops grazing.

This is the future I see in my fear of socialism induced nightmares…

Everyone in their combination living/workspaces where human interaction can further deteriorate to holo-dinners (containing only locally grown organic foods carfully metered and combined to the optimal balance of nutrients and calories)with your family, as your wife is at her work/living space, your mandated 2 kids in their school/living spaces.

You get to be together for your vacation periods only. She was assigned due to genetic compatibility, and you were promtly chemically sterilized after your second child to resist temptation of unregulated reproduction.

The TV waking you with “WORK NOW” flashing on the screen, you boss looking remotely over your shoulder and measuring productivity by keystrokes and mouse-clicks. You never met him, your job and it’s living space was assigned after schooling placed you in a career track. Your work collegues each occuping one small square each on your workstation screen, yet you still manage to talk about “Global Idol” from the night before.

You will never meet that friend on the Internet from the other side of the world until we perfect solar powered matter transfer for the fear of invasive disease transmission.

Then a sweet release can be seen in the distance as the galciation moves slowly south to put an end to the horror of perfection we have become.

Or we could simply evolve our society as we have throughout history and see where we end up.

With successes replicating and moving us forward, and failures being just that failures.

Instead of rushing to replicate failures and wondering how the heck did that happen?

My god we are turning our food supply into energy!

The effects get worse everyday but still it is becoming law in more and more places!

Wow what a rant, I am tired and “SLEEP NOW” just started flashing on my TV.

I think comments #10 and #11 completely missed the point of what I was saying, so I’ll assume most of it isn’t directed at me.

A couple of things are worth replying to though.

“Provide a frequent, reliable, quick, cheap and friendly service, and people will use it; provide an infrequent, unreliable, slow, expensive and unfriendly service, and they won’t.”

That is a massive oversimplification. Either/or scenarios rarely if ever exist in the built environment. As I was trying to get across, every action is the result of various pressures from various places.

“That can be done in the short term in most cities.

Show me some evidence for that claim!

“Ok first Brazil is not such a good example for city planning, look at Brasilia.”

No, look at Curitiba! You can’t compare the two like that. Brazil’s cities have a lot of autonomy. Some of them have achieved amazing things, while others haven’t.

No-one is going to hold Sao-Paolo up as a masterpiece of social and economic planning. Which brings us back to population pressures.

Metyu

You are right comparing cities was not a reason to invalidate the successes.

My rant was more from a recent debate about about transit system changes planned and the same arguements that Kiashu put forth about potential changes to regional structure and zoning.

Curitiba is not without problems of it’s own. While the transit system is widely used at 70%, it still experiences the same problems as any other major city.

The city was adapted around public transit, not a city with an adapted transit system. This occurred over a 40 year period. So they get points for being visionary.

So it actually validates all the statements made regarding what would be needed to promote public transit. Limited vehicle capacity into city centres, regional planning to create self contained districts, etc.

Yet beneath the surface nearly every person is a client of the government in some form or another, the city services are made easily available to encourage this practice. Even the garbage program has a social component. Trash for food for people outside the city proper? curious fact.

None of the other statistics really impress me, except the weird correlation of a 1:2 car/population ratio in a city with 70% transit use. Curious again.

I think there is more at work here than what can be taken from a eco-article or transit review piece.

I shall put it on the list of things to research further.

Just to clarify, when I said “example of how to get things right” I didn’t mean from an environmental perspective; I was looking at the problem of getting things done in reality. Curitiba is exemplar in this respect, thanks largely to Lerner.

The point of the comment was that while it’s all very well and good to come up with “the next big idea”, implementing it is usually fraught with the same problems Christopher Wren encountered when trying to re-design London after the fire.

Metyu,

Sorry about the confusion, I did miss your message completely. Right over my head.

I agree with your point. Sometimes you have to get up and do it to get it done. Yet doing that in a Government role is normally looked upon in a fascist hue.

I do not think the problem with getting things done is resistence to change, it is a difference in motivations and philosphical attitudes on how to implement change.

Hence the debates in the halls of power each day.