Norway: Co2 Neutral or Co2 Exporter?
Norway has boldly announced plans to become a carbon neutral country by 2030, ahead of their original goal of 2050.
The plan will be achieved through domestic emissions cuts of approximately 66%, and through investment in overseas environmental projects which will offset Norway’s remaining emissions. Norway already has significant hydro electric power generation capacity by virtue of its mountainous terrain with many rivers and waterfalls.
Details of the scheme reveal ambitious spending targets in order to achieve these goals. The Norwegian government will invest $553 million per year in combating deforestation in developing countries in order to balance home emissions above the three million tons of Co2 absorbed by Norway’s home forestry schemes.
Further ’significant’ sums of money will be invested in renewable energy, mass transport and carbon capture technology to reduce the impact of Norway’s gas powered electricity generation plants. Taxation will be increased on diesel and petrol to raise revenue and encourage motorists to use alternative transport.
The more cynical amongst us may also note that Norway is the world’s third largest exporter of oil and natural gas. Record prices in these commodities have lead to a predicted budget surplus for 2008 of $80 billion, making such lavish schemes easier to fund. We assume that it is ok to continue earning record profits from fossil fuel production as long as other nations do the actual polluting?
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Norway is a country trying to buy its way into the green “hall of fame”. I believe the EU already rejected their plan, stating that carbon off-setting was not allowed as an actual reduction.
Norway is not the success story that everyone thinks. So I think if people understand they are not doing anything “hard” they are just rich, it sort of takes the shine off.
2007 EU EEA Report - Norway