United States refuses UN emissions agreement based on ‘uncertain’ science
Discussions at Bali got off to a shaky start today after the United States confirmed that it will refuse any mention of emission reduction targets within a draft UN agreement. The agreement is expected to be the focus of this week’s discussion as the Bali conference enters the real negotiation phase.
The draft agreement calls on nations to respond to the “unequivocal scientific evidence” that emissions reductions of 25 to 45% of 1990 levels are required within the next 10-15 years to prevent the worst effects of climate change. The 25-40% figure is based on the findings of the IPCC and is the current scientific best guess on what is required to stabilise our climate.
US chief negotiator Harlan Watson says that the US will not agree to binding targets due to the level of “uncertainty” within the present numbers. In short, the US does not believe that the science is 100% correct, claiming that it is based on too many assumptions.
Fair enough, you might say - nothing is ever certain and it’s reasonably obvious that the science still has some way to go when terms such as “between 25% and 40%” are used.
But we have two problems with this:
Firstly, however inaccurate the current figures may be, they are certainly greater than 0%. Uncertainty over accuracy is one thing, but this position suggests uncertainty over the existence of any kind of manmade climate change - which is somewhat surprising.
Secondly, if we fail to make any kind of binding agreement the sum total of our achievement will also be 0%. Good intentions are one thing, but binding commitments are required to get results.
Sadly, the US’ refusal to make commitments is the perfect excuse for other nations to delay, and global problems such as climate change need global solutions. It is unlikely that other nations will make commitments without the full participation of the US, although Great Britain and the European Union have already made commitments to targets.
So what’s next?
Either we believe that there is a problem and we make tangible commitments to do something about it, or we don’t. If we really think the science is so uncertain then it would be far better to stay at home and not waste time and energy in Bali endlessly debating uncertainties.
In the meantime, look forwards to many more talks over the next years..



What if the climate does not respond to the CO2 reduction in the way that the green team seems to think it will? There is no evidence that reducing the CO2 concentration in the atmosphere will have the desired effect of reversing that 0.7C increase in global mean temperature. I can also guarantee it will NOT stop sea-level rise, storms, flooding, drought, extinctions famine and disease. They have been around as long as we have, not going anywhere.